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Australopithecus anamensis

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-4200000 - -3900000

Society

  • Australopithecus anamensis was found in a single region east of Lake Turkana in Kenya, especially the regions of Kanapoi and Allia bays.
  • They lived in grassland and bushlands, with some forestation.
  • Some evidence suggests that anamensis was still very comfortable in the trees. 
  • Erosion of the teeth shows they ate grasses, leaves, and tubers, as well as the fruits and nuts they would have found in trees as gatherers.
  • No significant tools of theirs have been found, so they may not have had any.
  • Like any other primate, Australopithecus anamensis likely lived in groups or troupes.

Anatomy

  • Semi-large canines show anamensis was tearing into its food.
  • Parallel tooth rows, (rather than the human parabolic), show that they ground their food in a fashion similar to that of cattle like mammals.
  • Their tibia had developed thickness in certain areas prone to stress in bipeds, showing that they had transitioned from being quadrupedal to walking on two legs.
  • Comparatively long arms means that anamensis was still climbing in the trees.
  • Postcranial development supports the head in an upright position, as they were bipedal.

 


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